Izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile ngokuvamile zicebile ngemisebenzi.Isibonelo, zingase zikwazi ukuzishayela ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi zingashiswa futhi zishise.Kodwa-ke, uma uchungechunge lwezinkinga zenzeke endlini yangasese ehlakaniphile, kufanele ilungiswe kanjani ngalesi sikhathi?Namuhla ngizokutshela Okutuswayo kuyindlela yokulungisa izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile, kanye nezigwebo zezimbangela ezivamile kanye nemiyalelo yokuhlaziya, ongayisebenzisa njengereferensi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma indlu yangasese ehlakaniphile ihluleka?Izindlela zokulungisa izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile
Isifinyezo sezindlela ezijwayelekile zokulungisa amaphutha ezindlini zangasese ezihlakaniphile:
1.Isimo sephutha: Akukho
Izingxenye zokuhlola (isokhethi yamandla, ipulaki yokuvikela ukuvuza, inkinobho yamandla, ukuthintana nomugqa okhuphukayo, isigxobo esiyinhloko se-transformer, iphaneli, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Ingabe akhona amandla esokhethi yamandla?Uma kunjalo, hlola ukuthi inkinobho yokusetha kabusha yepulaki evuzayo icindezelwe yini nokuthi isibani senkomba siyabonisa yini?Ingabe ugesi womshini wonke ucindezelwe?Ingabe ikhava engaphezulu kanye nomugqa wokukhweza kuxhumene kahle?Ingabe kukhona ukuphuma kwe-7V esigxotsheni sesibili se-transformer??Ingabe iphaneli ifinyezwa ngamanzi?Uma okungenhla kuyinto evamile, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.
2.Iphutha elenzeka: amanzi awashisi (amanye ajwayelekile)
Izingxenye zokuhlola (isilawuli kude, ipayipi lokushisisa ithangi lamanzi, inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi, i-thermal fuse, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Ingabe izinga lokushisa lesilawuli kude lisethwe kuzinga lokushisa elivamile?Hlala phansi ulinde imizuzu eyi-10.Uma kungekho ukushisa, sicela ukhiphe futhi ulinganise ukumelana kuzo zombili izintambo zokushisa ithangi lamanzi ukuze kube ngu-92 ohms.Bese ukala ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukumelana okungaba ngu-92 ohms kuzo zombili iziphetho zeshubhu lokushisisa.Uma kungenjalo, i-fuse iphukile.Linganisa ukumelana kuzo zombili iziphetho zenzwa yezinga lokushisa (25K~80K) futhi kujwayelekile.Uma kokubili kujwayelekile, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.Isibonelo, uma ithangi lamanzi lishintshwa, hlola ukuthi lijwayelekile yini ngemva kokushintshwa.Uma amanzi egcina ukushisa, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile futhi kufanele lishintshwe ndawonye.
3.Isimo sephutha: Izinga lokushisa lesihlalo alishisi (ezinye zijwayelekile)
Hlola izingxenye (isilawuli kude, intambo yokushisisa isihlalo, inzwa yezinga lokushisa, ibhodi lekhompyutha, izixhumi)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Sebenzisa isilawuli kude ukuze usethe isimo sokushisisa (hlala bese ulinda imizuzu eyi-10).Uma kungekho ukushisisa, sicela ukhiphe intambo yokushisisa isihlalo bese ukala ukumelana nhlangothi zombili ukuze kube ngu-960+/-50 ohms.Uma ingekho isekethe evulekile yocingo lokushisisa, kala izinga lokushisa.Ukumelana kuzo zombili iziphetho zenzwa (5K~15K) kujwayelekile.Ingabe isixhumi sixhumene kahle?Uma kujwayelekile, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.Uma isihlalo sishintshwa, hlola ukuthi sijwayelekile yini ngemva kokushintshwa.Uma isihlalo sigcina ukushisa, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile futhi kufanele lishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
I-4.I-Fault Fenomenon: Izinga lokushisa lomoya alishisi (ezinye zivamile)
Izingxenye zokuhlola: (idivayisi yokomisa, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Linganisa ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukumelana okungu-89+/-4 ohm kuzo zombili iziphetho zohlaka lwentambo yokushisisa kagesi eyomiswayo.Uma kungekho ukumelana, idivayisi yokomisa iphukile.Uma ikhona, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlezi kahle bese ucindezela inkinobho eyomile ukuze ulinganise ukuthi ingabe kukhona i-voltage engu-220V kuzo zombili iziphetho zesokhethi yefreyimu yentambo yokushisisa.Uma ingekho i-voltage, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.Uma idivayisi yokomisa ishintshwa, ibhodi lekhompyutha kufanele lihlolwe ngokucophelela.Qaphela: Uma kunomjikelezo omfushane phakathi kwama-motor slots, ngezinye izikhathi uhlaka lwentambo yokushisa luzovuleka ngenxa yokwanda komthwalo kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza sinciphisa, okuzokwenza ukuthi ibhodi lekhompyutha i-D882 lishise.Uma kunjalo, sicela ushintshe ibhodi lekhompyutha kanye nomshini wokomisa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
I-5.I-Fault Fenomenon: Akukho ukukhipha iphunga (ezinye zivamile)
Izingxenye zokuhlola: (ifeni elenza iphunga, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlezi kahle, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukulungiselelwa kwe-DC 20V.Isokhethi yefeni eqeda iphunga kufanele ibe ne-voltage engu-12V.Uma i-fan iphukile, uma lingekho ibhodi lekhompyutha eliphukile,
I-6.I-Fault Fenomenon: Uma kungekho muntu ohlezi, ucindezela izinqe, kuphela kwabesifazane, ukomisa kungasebenza, kodwa ukuhlanzwa nokukhanyisa kwe-nozzle akusebenzi.
Izingxenye zokuhlola: (indandatho yesihlalo, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Sula uhlangothi lwesokudla lwesihlalo ngo-20CM ukusuka ngaphambili ngeragi elithambile elingomile.Uma ingakajwayelekile, kusho ukuthi inzwa yesihlalo ivamise ukuvuleka.Shintsha isihlalo.Uma kuwuhlobo II, hlola ukuthi imbobo enezintambo eziyisithupha ixhumene kahle yini..
7.Isenzakalo sokwehluleka: Uma uhlezi, cindezela izinqe, kwabesifazane kuphela, isomisi asisebenzi, kodwa ukuhlanza umlomo nokukhanyisa kusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Hlola izingxenye: (indandatho yesihlalo, ibhodi lekhompyutha, ukuxhumana kwamapulaki)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Beka iragi elithambile elingomi ngenhla kwenzwa yesihlalo bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uxhume ulayini wenzwa ongu-20V.Uma kukhona i-5V, inzwa iphukile (shintsha iringi yesihlalo) noma isixhumi sinokuthinta kabi.Uma kungu-0V, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.
8.Isimo sephutha: Isibani esiphansi sihlala sibaneka (ngaphezu kuka-90S)
Izingxenye zokuhlola: (i-tank reed reed switch, i-valve ye-solenoid, ukuthintana phakathi kwekhava engaphezulu nomugqa ofakwayo, i-transformer, ibhodi lekhompyutha, ipayipi lamanzi le-ceramic langaphakathi)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Okokuqala hlola ukuthi akhona yini amanzi aphuphumayo aphuma emlonyeni.Uma ikhona, hlola ukuthi ingabe iswishi yomhlanga ixhunyiwe.Uma kungekho manzi aphuphumayo, hlola ukuthi umfutho wamanzi ekhaya lekhasimende ungaphezu kuka-0.4mpa.Uma inkulu, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze ulinganise ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-solenoid valve.Ayikho i-voltage ye-DC 12V?Uma kungenjalo, hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona okukhiphayo kwe-AC esigxotsheni sesibili se-transformer.Uma kujwayelekile, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.Uma kukhona, khipha i-valve ye-solenoid.Ukumelana kuzo zombili iziphetho kufanele kube cishe ama-ohms angama-30.Uma kungenjalo, hlola umshini ophelele futhi uwufake.Uma kukhona ukuxhumana okungalungile phakathi kwamapheshana, i-valve ye-solenoid iyaminyanisa noma isihlungi sivalekile.Uma uzwa umsindo wokugeleza kwamanzi, ipayipi lamanzi ku-ceramic lingase liphuke.
9. Iphutha elenzeka: i-alamu yokushisa kwamanzi ephezulu kakhulu (i-buzzer ikhala ngokuqhubekayo nokukhanya okuphansi akubanizi)
Izingxenye zokuhlola: (iswishi kazibuthe ezwela izinga lokushisa, inzwa yokushisa, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Khipha ibhawudo lokudonsa amanzi futhi uzwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphezu kuka-45°C ngezandla zakho ukuze unqume ukuthi iswishi ezwelayo kwezinga lokushisa yinhle noma yimbi.Ngemva kokugcwalisa kabusha amanzi, sebenzisa isilawuli kude ukuze uvale izinga lokushisa lamanzi, futhi ulinganise ukuthi ingabe kukhona i-voltage engu-220V kupulaki yokushisisa ithangi lamanzi.Uma kunjalo, Ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile.Uma ukumelana kwenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi kungahlolisiswa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kujwayelekile yini, uma kungenjalo, buyisela inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi (ngezinye izikhathi i-3062 ebhodini lekhompiyutha ngezinye izikhathi izoqhuba futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingenzeki, okwenza izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe phezulu kakhulu; bese ushintsha ibhodi lekhompyutha)
I-10.I-Fault Fenomenon: Ama-alamu e-Stepper motor (ama-beep angu-5 njalo emizuzwaneni emi-3, kunqanyulwa amandla aqinile)
Izingxenye zokuhlola: (iphaneli, isicoci, isiguquli)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Qala ukhiphe iphaneli ukuze ubone ukuthi ijwayelekile yini.Uma kuvamile, iphaneli ifushane-circuited.Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola isihlanzi.Khipha umugqa we-optocoupler.Uma kujwayelekile, isihlanzi siphukile.Uma kungenjalo, hlola ukuthi i-voltage yesibili yokuphuma kwe-transformer ijwayelekile.Okuvamile.Uma kungenjalo, i-transformer iphukile.
11.Iphutha elenzeka: Isihlanzi asisebenzi kahle, futhi ishubhu lenyonga noma ishubhu labesifazane kuphela lihlala linwetshiwe.
Ingxenye yokuhlola: (I-cleaner ceramic valve core, ipulaki yomugqa we-optocoupler)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi i-valve ye-ceramic core ibambekile futhi ayikwazi ukuphuma;okunye okungenzeka ukuthi ipulaki yomugqa we-optocoupler inokuxhumana okungalungile.
12.Iphutha elenzeka: Ukunikezwa kwamanzi ethangini lamanzi kujwayelekile, umsebenzi wokuhlanza awuwakhiphi amanzi, futhi ukukhanya okuphansi kulokoza kukhanye futhi kucime ngesikhathi sokumisa.
Hlola ingxenye: Isokhethi kagesi yekhaya lomsebenzisi
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Hlola umucu wamandla oxhunywe kumthombo wamandla oyinhloko womsebenzisi
13.Isenzakalo sephutha: Izibani zezinkomba zesimo zikhanya zonke, futhi iphutha liyaqhubeka ngemva kokushintsha ibhodi.Ukunqamula izintambo zokushisa ezintathu kusebenza kahle, kodwa ukuxhuma eyodwa akusebenzi.
Hlola isigaba: (Isokhethi yomsebenzisi)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Shintsha isokhethi kwelinye igumbi ukuze ulungise iphutha
14.Ukuxazulula inkinga: Amandla angahleliwe avuliwe futhi avaliwe
Ingxenye yokuhlola: (iphaneli, isixhumi sephaneli)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Khipha iphaneli.Uma isebenza ngokujwayelekile, kungase kube ukujikeleza okufushane okubangelwa amanzi angena iphaneli, noma ukuthintana okungalungile phakathi kwephaneli nezintambo.
15.Iphutha elenzeka: Amanzi awaphumi ngokuzenzakalelayo
Hlola izingxenye: (i-stepper motor, ibhodi le-optocoupler, ibhodi lekhompyutha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Uma i-A stepper motor iqhubeka nokuzungeza, khipha ipulaki ye-optocoupler.Uma iyeka ukujikeleza, ibhodi le-optocoupler lonakaliswa noma lithinteke umswakama.Uma iqhubeka nokuzungeza, ibhodi lekhompiyutha liyalimala.B I-stepper motor ayijikelezi.Khipha ipulaki ye-stepper motor futhi ulinganise ukumelana komugqa 1 neminye imigqa.Kufanele ibe ngu-30 ohms.Uma kujwayelekile, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingabe kukhona okukhiphayo kwe-AC 9V esigxotsheni sesibili se-transformer.Uma kujwayelekile, ibhodi lekhompyutha liphukile..
16.Isimo sephutha: I-alamu yokuvuza (i-buzzer izwakala ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhanya okuphansi kuphazima ngokuqhubekayo)
Hlola izingxenye: (thangi lamanzi, ibhodi lekhompyutha, uxhumano lukagesi oluqinile, ipulaki yokuvikela ukuvuza, ukuvuza kwewasha)
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga: Okokuqala hlola ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi.Uma ixazululiwe, khipha intambo yokushisisa ithangi lamanzi bese uyivula futhi.Uma kuvamile, ukufakwa kwepayipi lokufudumeza ithangi lamanzi akukuhle.Uma iphutha liqhubeka, isigaba sekhompyutha siphukile.Uma ima kungazelelwe phakathi nenqubo yokufafaza kwamanzi, i-alamu yokuvuza izokwethuka.Uma kungekho ukuvuza, lungisa umucu wokukhweza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2023