I-World Trade Organisation ikhiphe isibikezelo sayo sakamuva ngo-Okthoba 5, ithi umnotho womhlaba uhlaselwe imithelela eminingi, futhi ukuhwebelana komhlaba kuqhubekile nokuwohloka kusukela ngekota yesine ka-2022. I-World Trade Organisation yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele ekukhuleni kwezimpahla ngo-2023 kuya ku-0.8%, ngaphansi kwesibikezelo sika-April sokukhula kwaba uhhafu we-1.7%.Izinga lokukhula kohwebo lwempahla yomhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi liphinde linyukele ku-3.3% ngo-2024, lisafana ngokuyisisekelo nesilinganiso sangaphambilini.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-World Trade Organization ibikezela ukuthi, ngokusekelwe emazingeni okushintshaniswa kwemakethe, i-GDP yangempela yomhlaba wonke izokhula ngo-2.6% ngo-2023 kanye no-2.5% ngo-2024.
Ngekota yesine yowezi-2022, ukuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhiqiza kwehle kakhulu njengoba i-United States, i-European Union kanye namanye amazwe ethintekile ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqinisa izinqubomgomo zezimali.Lokhu kuthuthukiswa, kuhlanganiswe nezici ze-geopolitical, kube nesithunzi kumbono wokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke.
UNgozi Okonjo-Iweala, uMqondisi-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba, uthe: “Ukwehla komnotho okulindelekile ngo-2023 kuyakhathaza njengoba kuzophazamisa izinga lokuphila kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele.Ukuqhekeka komnotho womhlaba kuzokwenza lezi zinselele zibe zimbi nakakhulu, Yingakho amalungu e-WTO kufanele abambe ithuba lokuqinisa uhlaka lwezohwebo lomhlaba wonke ngokugwema ukuvikela nokukhuthaza umnotho womhlaba oqinile futhi obandakanya wonke umuntu.Ngaphandle komnotho ozinzile, ovulekile, obikezelwayo, osekelwe emithethweni kanye nongenzeleli ohlelweni lokuhweba, umnotho womhlaba ikakhulukazi amazwe ampofu azoba nobunzima bokusimama.”
Isazi sezomnotho esikhulu se-WTO uRalph Ossa uthe: “Siyazibona ezinye izimpawu kudatha yokuhlukana kwezohwebo okuhlobene ne-geopolitics.Ngenhlanhla, ukuchithwa kwembulunga yonke okubanzi akukafiki.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi izimpahla ziyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngokukhiqiza okuyinkimbinkimbi, okungenani esikhathini esifushane, izinga lala maketango okunikezwayo kungenzeka ukuthi lehlile.Ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kufanele kubuyele ekukhuleni okuhle ngo-2024, kodwa kufanele sihlale siqaphile. "
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngezinsizakalo zebhizinisi akufakiwe esibikezelweni.Kodwa-ke, imininingwane yokuqala iphakamisa ukuthi ukukhula komkhakha kungase kuhambe kancane ngemuva kokukhuphuka ngamandla kwezokuthutha nezokuvakasha ngonyaka odlule.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2023, ukuhwebelana kwezinsizakalo zezentengiso emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka, kwathi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022 kukhuphuke ngo-19% unyaka nonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023